Human Brain: Discover Fascinating Functions and Facts

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The Human Brain is More Active at Night

Many people think that their brains wind down when they go to bed, but it's actually quite the opposite. The human brain is more active at night than during the day. During sleep, especially in the REM (Rapid Eye Movement) phase, the brain is hard at work. It's processing the events of the day, organizing memories, and problem-solving.

Researchers have found that this heightened activity helps with learning and memory retention. While you might be dreaming of exotic beaches or flying through rainbow skies, your brain is busy cataloging and filing away the important details of your life.

So, next time you hit the pillow, remember your brain is pulling an all-nighter for you. Sleep is not just about rest, but about preparation for a new day with a refined and organized mind.

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Your Brain is a Power-Hungry Organ

The human brain accounts for approximately 2% of a person's body weight but it consumes about 20% of the body's energy. This energy is used to fuel the neurons, the brain's cells, which are continuously firing off signals.

The energy is essential for maintaining the complex networks that manage everything from basic functions like breathing and heart rate to higher functions like reasoning and thought processes.

Given its constant demand for energy, the brain needs a constant supply of fuel, which comes from the glucose in your diet. It’s no wonder that feeding your body with the right nutrients is crucial for mental clarity and focus.

The Human Brain Has Billions of Neurons

The human brain is made up of more than 86 billion neurons. These are the basic building blocks of the brain and nervous system. Neurons communicate with each other via connections called synapses.

Each neuron can form thousands of synapses with other neurons, making the brain a highly complex and interconnected organ, capable of storing an immense amount of information.

This vast network allows for incredible feats of memory, wisdom, and the ability to learn new skills. Despite the challenges of life and aging, the brain's potential to form new connections is a testament to its incredible adaptability and resilience.

The Human Brain Can Generate New Cells

It was once believed that you are born with all the brain cells you’ll ever have, but recent studies have proven this to be untrue. Neurogenesis is the process by which new neurons are formed in the brain.

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This new discovery highlights the brain’s ability to adapt and change throughout a person’s life. The hippocampus, a region responsible for learning and memory, is particularly adept at generating new neurons.

This knowledge is empowering, as it suggests ways to possibly enhance brain health through activities such as physical exercise, learning, and even stress reduction.

Left-Brain vs Right-Brain Myth

There is a common myth that people are either a left-brain or a right-brain person, meaning they are either analytical or creative. However, neuroscientists have concluded that this is not the case.

Both hemispheres of the brain work in conjunction, complementing and enhancing each other throughout the day. For instance, language skills typically reside in the left hemisphere, while the right hemisphere helps with tonal recognition and context in conversation.

While one side of the brain might be more involved in particular tasks, full brain engagement is essential for holistic functioning in everyday life. Everyone uses both sides of their brain, despite the common misconceptions.

The Brain Feels No Pain

Despite being the central hub for processing pain, the brain itself doesn’t feel pain. This is because the brain lacks pain receptors, unlike other parts of your body.

During brain surgery, patients are often awake and don’t feel the cutting, allowing surgeons to carefully monitor brain function in real-time without the patient experiencing discomfort.

The brain’s structure allows it to focus on processing pain signals from elsewhere in the body without being disturbed by its signals, making it an incredible organ uniquely tuned to protect and preserve your well-being.


Bruno Moreira
05/02/2025
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